Blog Entries - Number theory and mathematical logic
There are sentences in maths ... PDF Print E-mail
M381
Written by Ines   
Friday, 15 May 2009 19:41

... which can drive you crazy - especially if you are not able to follow the writer's argument. One of these sentences is: "... that is trivially true."

Obviously, the writer finds it trivial, but maybe not the reader. Fortunately those sentences are rather rare in the material of the Open University, but now in level 3, particularly in the Number Theory course, this sentence appears more and more. Even though it sometimes can drive me crazy, I still appreciate it that the Open University uses it, because they use it with caution and it is, like other things introduced little by little.  

This was really different at the Fernuni Hagen. Already in the first course booklets they bombard the reader with such terms and assume many knowledge which is no longer taught at school.

But what does "trivially true" mean?

The word "trivial" originates from the Latin word "Trivium" which means "the three ways". At mediaeval universities the students had to complete courses in grammar, logic and dialectics and rhetoric before they were able to start studying their "subject". Hence these basics were then trivial.

Nowadays the word "trivial" describes properties or arguments, which follow directly from a definition or theorem. But this also depends from the writer and reader's knowledge and it also depends from the mathematical subjec. For instance, the equation 1+1=2 is trivial in number theory, but not in set theory.

(Beutelspacher, Albert; Das ist o.B.d.A. trivial; Gießen, 2008, p. 41f.)

 

 

 


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Life can be so easy ... or not to see the wood for the trees PDF Print E-mail
M381
Written by Ines   
Thursday, 14 May 2009 12:03

It is embarrassing. I've spent nearly an hour for proving that if n \geq 7 then 7 divides n!. Well, I tried several proof methods but I was very certain that Proof by Induction is the correct one. After a while, I washed the dishes to distract me from thinking (my husband will be happy, because it was his turn today ;) ), I returned to my desk and googled, but nothing. 

Then I just wrote down 6! = 1 \times 2 \times 3 \times 4 \times 5 \times 6 and 7! = 1 \times 2 \times 3 \times 4 \times 5 \times 6 \times 7 and asked myself what is the difference between 6! and 7! and suddenly it was clear. Of course, a number which includes the factor 7 is divisible by 7. 

Life can be so easy. :)


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